Glass Door Hardware Manufacturer & Supplier · China

Glass Door Hardware: Floor Springs, Door Closers, Patch Fittings, Pull Handles and Locks – A Buyer's Guide from the Factory

Glass door hardware is the set of fittings that hangs, controls, opens and locks a frameless tempered glass door: a floor spring or pivot with top and bottom patch fittings, a door closer where a floor spring cannot be used, pull handles, glass door locks and flush bolts. HIPAD makes floor springs for doors of 75–250 kg and up to 1500 × 2600 mm, door closers for 25–110 kg doors, patch fittings and stainless steel pull handles up to 1850 mm long. Glass processors, door contractors and distributors in 60+ countries buy complete door sets or single parts from our factory.

  • Floor springs 75–250 kg
  • Door closers 25–110 kg
  • Patch fittings · pivots
  • Pull handles 300–1850 mm
  • Glass door locks · flush bolts
  • 10–12 mm tempered glass
HIPAD glass door hardware: floor springs, door closers, patch fittings and pivots

What Is Glass Door Hardware?

A frameless glass door is a single sheet of tempered glass with no frame. Because the glass cannot be screwed into, every fitting clamps onto it. The most common commercial set uses a floor spring set in the floor under the door: a bottom patch fitting on the lower corner of the glass sits on the floor spring spindle, and a top patch fitting turns on a top pivot in the transom or ceiling. A pull handle goes through holes in the glass, and a lock patch or floor lock secures the door.

Where the floor cannot be cut, a door closer or a concealed frameless closer does the closing instead. The same hardware is used on shop fronts, office entrances, hotel lobbies, glass partitions and bathroom doors. In Spanish the floor spring is a bisagra hidráulica de piso of freno hidráulico, patch fittings are zapatas of herrajes para puerta de vidrio templado, and the door closer is a cierrapuertas.

HIPAD Glass Door Hardware: Key Facts

  • Fabrikant: HIPAD, Qingdao, China, opgericht in 2000
  • Floor springs: 12 models, doors 75–250 kg and up to 1500 × 2600 mm, two-stage speed control
  • Door closers: 25–110 kg doors, surface and concealed, hold-open or non-hold-open
  • Frameless glass closer: 100 kg, door width up to 1000 mm, 8–13 mm glass, no floor cut
  • Patch fittings: top, bottom, L-corner and lock patches; 15 mm and 11.8 mm spindle inserts
  • Handles: SUS304 / SUS201 pull handles for 8–12 mm glass, 300–1850 mm
  • Bestellen: samples 5–7 days · production 20–25 working days · FOB Qingdao
Parts of a glass door

The Parts of a Frameless Glass Door

The drawing shows a single frameless glass door on a floor spring. Each numbered part links to the HIPAD range that supplies it.

Parts of a frameless glass door Front view of a frameless glass door with numbered parts: 1 top pivot in the transom, 2 top patch fitting, 3 bottom patch fitting, 4 floor spring in the floor, 5 pull handle, 6 lock patch, 7 door stop or flush bolt position. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Single frameless glass door on a floor spring. Not to scale.
#PartJobHIPAD range
1Top pivotUpper pivot point, fixed in the transom or ceilingDoor controls
2Top patch fittingClamps the top corner of the glass to the pivotPatch fittings
3Bottom patch fittingClamps the bottom corner and sits on the floor spring spindlePatch fittings
4Floor springCarries the door weight and closes it at a controlled speedFloor springs
5Pull handleBack-to-back handle through holes in the glassGlass door handles
6Lock patch or glass door lockLocks the door to the floor or the next leafSloten
7Flush bolt or door stopHolds the second leaf of a double door; stops the swingFlush bolts
HIPAD glass door hardware ranges

Glass Door Hardware from Our Factory

Each range has its own page with models and specifications. Order a complete door set or single components.

Hydraulic floor spring with stainless steel cover plate
Control

Vloerveren

Hydraulic floor springs for glass, timber and uPVC doors, 75–250 kg, two-stage speed control.

Surface-mounted hydraulic door closer with arm
Control

Deursluiters

Surface and concealed closers for 25–110 kg doors, with or without 90° hold-open.

Stainless steel patch fittings for frameless glass doors
Fix glass

Patch Fittings & Pivots

Top, bottom, corner and lock patches with top pivots for floor spring glass doors.

Stainless steel glass door pull handle
Open

Glazen deurklinken

SUS304 / SUS201 back-to-back pull handles for 8–12 mm glass, 300–1200 mm.

Door and glass door locks
Vergrendelen

Glass Door & Door Locks

Center locks for single and double glass doors, mortise locks and cylinders.

Concealed flush bolt on a door edge
Vergrendelen

Inbouwgrendels

Standard, concealed and heavy-duty flush bolts, 150–400 mm, for the fixed leaf of double doors.

Step 1 · How the door closes

Floor Spring vs Door Closer vs Pivot vs Concealed Glass Door Closer

Kort antwoord: use a floor spring for heavy, busy frameless glass entrances where the floor can be cut; a surface door closer for framed, timber and steel doors; a pivot system for oversized or architectural doors; and a concealed frameless glass door closer when the floor cannot be cut and the glass door is up to 100 kg.

Floor springDoor closerPivot systemConcealed glass door closer
Where it sitsIn a pocket in the floorOn the door face or frame headFloor and head pivotsInside the bottom patch, no floor pocket
HIPAD door weight75–250 kg25–110 kgLarge doors, up to about 200 kgUp to 100 kg
Door widthUp to 1500 mmUp to about 1300 mmProject-specificUp to 1000 mm
SwingSingle or double actionSingle actionSingle or double action150° each way
LookHidden; only a cover plate showsVisible arm and bodyAlmost invisibleHidden in the patch
Het meest geschikt voorShop fronts, malls, office entrancesInterior, fire and service doorsFeature entrances, villasRenovations, bathrooms, offices
Step 2 · Floor spring size

How to Choose a Floor Spring by Door Weight and Size

Choose a floor spring whose maximum door weight en maximum leaf size both cover your door. Tempered glass weighs about 2,5 kg per m² per millimeter: a 1000 × 2400 mm door in 12 mm glass weighs about 72 kg before fittings, so a 100–120 kg floor spring leaves a safe margin.

  • All HIPAD floor springs have two-stage speed control: one valve for the closing swing, one for the final latching.
  • They suit single and double doors in glass, timber and uPVC.
  • Check the floor depth: floor spring boxes are about 42–70 mm deep.
Max door weightMax door leaf (W × H)Typische toepassing
75 kg750 × 2100 mmLight interior glass doors
95–100 kg950–1000 × 2100–2200 mmOffice and bathroom glass doors
120–135 kg1100–1200 × 2200–2500 mmShop fronts, hotel doors
150 kg1200 × 2300–2400 mmBusy commercial entrances
180–200 kg1500 × 2200–2500 mmLarge entrance doors
250 kg1500 × 2600 mmOversized and heavy doors
HIPAD floor spring range: 12 models. Each model's exact ratings and box size are on its drawing.
Step 3 · Door closer size

How to Choose a Door Closer

Door closers are sized by door weight and width. HIPAD surface closers cover doors from 25 to 110 kg in square, round and triangular bodies, and concealed closers cover 35–95 kg doors. Most models are available with or without 90° hold-open.

Door weightTypical door widthHIPAD closer type
25–45 kgUp to about 1000 mmCompact square or round closer
45–65 kgUp to about 1200 mmStandard square or round closer
60–80 kgUp to about 1300 mmLarge square or round closer
80–110 kgUp to about 1000 × 2000 mm leavesHeavy-duty triangular closer
35–95 kgUp to about 1300 mmConcealed closer
Finishes: brushed, titanium, red bronze, green bronze and black.

EN 1154 closer sizes (reference)

Many specifications in Europe and the Middle East call for closers by EN 1154 power size. Match the HIPAD model to the size the specification asks for.

EN sizeMax door widthDoor weight
EN 2850 mmUp to 40 kg
EN 3950 mmTot 60 kg
EN 41100 mmTot 80 kg
EN 51250 mmUp to 100 kg
EN 61400 mmTot 120 kg
No floor cut

Concealed Frameless Glass Door Closer

For renovations, offices and bathrooms where the floor cannot be opened, HIPAD supplies a frameless glass door closer built into the bottom fitting. It needs no floor pocket and no embedding work.

Door weightUp to 100 kg
Door widthUp to 1000 mm
Glas8–13 mm tempered
Opening150° each way; 90° hold-open optional
SpeedClosing zone 150°–10°, latching zone 10°–0°
AanpassingBase ±3 mm front-back and side-to-side, ±4° rotation
InstallatieNo floor recess, no embedding
Fix the glass

Patch-aansluitingen

Patch fittings clamp the corners of a frameless glass door and connect it to the floor spring and top pivot. A standard top or bottom patch measures about 164 × 51 × 32 mm.

PatchJob
Bottom patchSits on the floor spring spindle
Top patchTurns on the top pivot
L-corner patchJoins a fixed sidelight and fanlight at the corner
Lock patchHolds a floor lock or keeps for double doors

Spindle inserts are available for 15 mm and 11.8 mm floor spring spindles, which covers the most common floor springs on the market. Tell us which floor spring the door uses.

Step 4 · Handles and locks

Glass Door Handles, Locks and Flush Bolts

HandvatDoorLengteMateriaal
Back-to-back glass pull8–12 mm glas300–1200 mmSUS304 / SUS201
Heavy-duty entrance pull35–70 mm doors600–1500 mmSUS304
Long pull with lockGlass and entrance doorsUp to 1850 mmRoestvrij staal
Sliding back-to-back pull10–40 mm doors200–800 mmRoestvrij staal
Round tube Φ25–38 mm or rectangular tube; chrome, satin, black and titanium black finishes.

Specify a pull handle by overall length, center-to-center hole distance, tube size, projection and glass thickness. See the back-to-back handle guide.

Lock or boltUse
Glass door center lockSingle or double glass doors, locks leaf to leaf
Lock patch / floor lockLocks the bottom of the glass door to the floor
Mortise lockFramed doors; brass, zinc alloy, iron or stainless bodies
Standard flush boltFixed leaf of interior double doors, 150–300 mm
Concealed flush boltHidden in the door edge, 200–350 mm
Heavy-duty flush boltCommercial double doors, 250–400 mm
Ordering

Hardware List for a Frameless Glass Door

PartSingle doorDouble door
Floor spring12
Bottom patch12
Top patch12
Top pivot or transom patch12
Pull handle (pair)12
Lock patch, floor lock or center lock11 center lock
L-corner patches (with sidelights and fanlight)As neededAs needed
Typical list for a floor spring door. With a concealed glass door closer, replace the floor spring and bottom patch with the closer unit.

Glass and Finish

  • Use 10–12 mm tempered glass for entrance doors; 12 mm is standard for busy commercial doors.
  • All holes and notches for patches, handles and locks must be cut vóór het harden, to the hardware drawing.
  • Choose stainless steel covers and handles in one finish: chrome, satin, black or titanium black.
  • Near the sea or pools, specify SUS304 handles and stainless fixings.
Frameless glass entrance door with patch fittings

Glass Door Hardware by Application

Commercial glass entrance doors

Commercial Entrances

Floor springs, patch fittings, long pull handles and locks for shop fronts, malls and office lobbies.

Glass pivot door in an office

Office & Interior Glass Doors

Patch fittings, concealed glass door closers and pull handles for meeting rooms and partitions.

Project references: shopping center glass doors, Los Angeles, USA, office glass door system, Singapore en apartment glass doors, Vancouver, Canada.

Overzicht van de installatie

  1. Confirm the door size, glass thickness and hardware set, and send the hardware drawing to the glass processor before tempering.
  2. Set the floor spring box in the floor, level and in line with the top pivot; grout it in place.
  3. Fix the top pivot in the transom or ceiling directly above the floor spring spindle.
  4. Fit the patch fittings to the glass with their gaskets, then hang the door on the spindle and pivot.
  5. Adjust the closing and latching speeds, then fit the handle, lock and cover plates.

Glass door hardware should be installed by a qualified glazier or door installer.

Common Problems and Fixes

ProbleemOplossing
Door slamsReduce the closing and latching speed on the valves
Door does not close fullyIncrease the latching speed; check the door is plumb
Door sags or rubsCheck the top pivot is directly above the spindle; re-tighten patches
Oil on the cover plateFloor spring seal failure; replace the unit
Handle loose on the glassReplace the gaskets and re-tighten the through-bolts
Waarom bij HIPAD kopen?

Glass Door Hardware from One Factory

HIPAD started in 2000 with bearings and precision motion parts and today supplies a complete door and glass hardware range. Floor springs, closers, patch fittings, handles and locks are produced and checked under one quality system, so a glass processor or contractor can source a complete door set in one finish from one supplier.

12floor spring models, 75–250 kg
25–110 kgdoor closer range
2000+gietvormsets voor snelle aanpassing
60+landen waaraan wordt geleverd

Kwaliteitscontrole

  • Material and dimension checks of bodies, spindles, patches and handles
  • Closing and latching function checks on floor springs and closers
  • Fit checks of patches and handles on sample glass
  • Finish inspection and export packing checks

HIPAD is ISO 9001 gecertificeerd, en de betreffende producten dragen CE, GS en CSA C-UL certification. SGS or BV third-party inspection is available.

OEM / ODM glass door hardware

  • Complete door sets matched in one finish
  • Handle lengths, hole centers and finishes to your drawing
  • Logo on cover plates and handles, private-label packing, zelfs bij kleine hoeveelheden
  • Packing per door for projects, or bulk for distributors
1. Door scheduleSend door sizes, glass thickness, quantity and finish
2. Voorbeelden5–7 days for existing models
3. Productie20–25 working days
4. VerzendingFOB Qingdao or any China port · 30% deposit, 70% before shipment
Glass door guides

More Guides on Glass Door Hardware

Glass Door Hardware Terms

TermBetekenisOok wel genoemd
Floor springHydraulic closer set in the floor under a doorFloor hinge, floor closer, bisagra hidráulica de piso, freno hidráulico
Patch fittingClamp that fixes a hinge point to the corner of glassGlass door patch, zapata
Top pivotUpper pivot point of a floor spring doorTop centre, pivote superior
Dubbele werkingDoor swings both waysDouble swing
Hold-openDoor stays open at a set angleDead stop, 90° stop
Latching speedSpeed over the last few degrees of closingLatch zone
Flush boltBolt in the edge of the fixed leaf of a double doorEdge bolt
Door closerSurface or concealed device that closes a doorCierrapuertas

Glass Door Hardware FAQ

What hardware is needed for a frameless glass door?

A frameless glass door on a floor spring needs a floor spring, a bottom patch fitting, a top patch fitting with a top pivot, a pull handle and a lock patch, floor lock or center lock. Double doors need a set for each leaf and usually a center lock.

What is the difference between a floor spring and a door closer?

A floor spring is set into the floor under the door and carries its weight, so it suits heavy frameless glass doors and is almost invisible. A door closer is fixed on the door or frame head and only closes the door, so it suits framed, timber and steel doors.

How do I choose a floor spring size?

Choose a floor spring whose maximum door weight and maximum leaf size both cover your door. HIPAD floor springs range from 75 kg for 750 × 2100 mm doors to 250 kg for 1500 × 2600 mm doors.

Can a glass door close automatically without cutting the floor?

Yes. A concealed frameless glass door closer sits inside the bottom fitting and needs no floor pocket. HIPAD's model carries doors up to 100 kg and 1000 mm wide in 8–13 mm glass, opening 150° each way.

What glass thickness is used for glass doors?

Commercial frameless glass doors normally use 10–12 mm tempered glass, with 12 mm common for busy entrances. All holes and notches must be cut before the glass is tempered.

What sizes do your glass door pull handles come in?

Back-to-back glass pull handles come in 300–1200 mm lengths for 8–12 mm glass in SUS304 or SUS201. Heavy-duty entrance pulls come in 600–1500 mm for 35–70 mm doors, and long pulls with locks up to 1850 mm.

Do your patch fittings fit our floor springs?

HIPAD patch fittings are available with spindle inserts for 15 mm and 11.8 mm floor spring spindles, which covers the most common floor springs. Tell us the floor spring model and we will confirm the insert.

Can you supply a complete glass door hardware set?

Yes. We supply floor springs, patch fittings, pivots, handles, locks and flush bolts in one finish, packed per door for projects or in bulk for distributors, with logo and private-label packing available.

Is HIPAD een fabrikant of een handelsonderneming?

HIPAD is a manufacturer founded in 2000 in Qingdao, China, producing door, window and glass hardware with its own molds and QC. HIPAD is ISO 9001 certified. Qingdao Hipad International Trade Co., Ltd. handles export.

Last updated: October 2026 · Reviewed by Allen, Technical Engineer, HIPAD

Send Your Glass Door Hardware Requirements To HIPAD

Waarom voor ons kiezen?

A door and glass hardware factory since 2000, supplying glass processors, door contractors, distributors and developers in 60+ countries. Our commitment includes:

  • ISO 9001-gecertificeerd; CE-, GS- en CSA C-UL-keurmerken voor de betreffende producten; inspectie door SGS / BV mogelijk
  • Floor springs, closers, patch fittings, handles and locks from one factory, in one finish
  • Monsters binnen 5–7 dagen, massaproductie binnen 20–25 werkdagen
  • OEM / ODM: lengths, finishes, logo and per-door packing, even for small quantities

Send your door sizes, glass thickness, quantity and finish. We reply within 24 hours with a hardware list and a factory price.

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